Tibetan kapala

The Tibetan Kapala, also known as the skull cup, is a sacred ritual object used in Vajrayana Buddhism and Tibetan shamanism. This bowl, often made from a human skull, plays a significant role in tantric rituals, symbolizing the impermanence of life, the transformation of negative energy, and spiritual devotion to enlightenment.

The Kapala is traditionally used by lamas and tantric masters in offerings to deities such as Mahakala and Vajrayogini. These offerings, often in the form of symbolic liquids like milk, wine, or blood substitutes, represent the transcendence of the ego and the release of worldly attachments. The cup is often adorned with silver or copper rims, engraved mantras, and depictions of wrathful deities.

Beyond its religious function, the Kapala serves as a powerful meditation tool, designed to help practitioners grasp the impermanence of existence and embrace spiritual transformation. This sacred object remains an essential symbol within Tibetan esoteric traditions.